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USDA - AMS: Beef Carcass Price Equivalent Index Value (2025-05-19)

USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture - May 19, 2025

NW_LS410
Des Moines, IA     Mon, May 19, 2025     USDA Market News

USDA BEEF CARCASS PRICE EQUIVALENT INDEX VALUE

                             CHOICE              SELECT
Index                       600-900#            600-900#
 Values =>                    $343.11             $329.64
 Change =>                       1.58                2.56
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current Index Reflects the Equivalent of 102,369 head of cattle.
SUPPLY (Live)  63,868 Hd
Equivalent:                   $343.42             $327.17
DEMAND (Box)   38,501 Hd*
Equivalent:                   $342.81             $332.11
Live-Box Spread:               $0.61              ($4.94)
----------------------------  Input Breakdown   -----------------------------
         National Daily Direct Cattle          :      Boxed Beef Cutouts
        (5 day accumulated wghtd avg)          : Ch 600-900#          $354.81
                  Weight   Price     Head      : Se 600-900#          $344.11
  Live Steer:          1473   $226.59    36,174: Current Lds:            72.2
  Live Heifer:         1324   $225.59    14,454: Previous Lds:          101.0
  Drsd Steer:           966   $357.77    11,065
  Drsd Heifer:          894   $357.69     2,175
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Grading % Breakdown            :         Drop Credit      :       11.06
 Ch 600-900# :                 87.46%:         Steer Dressing % :      63.48%
 Ch 600-750# :                 35.35%:         Heifer Dressing %:      63.36%
 Ch 750-900# :                 52.10%:         Processing Cost  :       12.00
 Se 600-900# :                 12.54%:         Slaughter Cost   :       50.50
 Se 600-750# :                  3.27%:
 Se 750-900# :                  9.27%:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Equivalent Values for Outlying Beef Carcass Types
 Basis Value = 343.11                       Carcass Weights
                             400-500#500-600#  600-900#  900-1000#  1000#/up
 Qlty/Yield      (1)           -29.29    -17.11               -2.68    -15.45
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Prime 1-3            15.19   $329.01   $341.19   $358.30   $355.62   $342.85
 Certified 1-3         5.93   $319.75   $331.93   $349.04   $346.36   $333.59
 Choice 1              3.35   $317.17   $329.35   $346.46   $343.78   $331.01
 Select 1            -12.40   $301.42   $313.60   $330.71   $328.03   $315.26
 Stndrd 1-3          -34.63   $279.19   $291.37   $308.48   $305.80   $293.03
 Prime 4               1.44   $315.26   $327.44   $344.55   $341.87   $329.10
 Choice 4            -12.45   $301.37   $313.55   $330.66   $327.98   $315.21
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Reflects total boxed beef load count from past 5 days
multiplied by 75, the average head per boxed beef load.
(1) differentials based upon current premiums and discounts.
Note: Index reflects simple average of live and box equivalents.

Source: USDA Market News Service, Des Moines, IA
        Bryant Smith  515-284-4460  Desm.LPGMN@ams.usda.gov
        24 Hour recorded market information 515-284-4830
        www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/NW_LS410.txt
        www.ams.usda.gov/LPSMarketNewsPage

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